Free Cash Flows - Dalam akuntansi berbasis akrual, income dan revenue diakui ketika suatu kewajiban untuk mendapatkannya telah terpenuhi tanpa peduli kas telah diterima atau belum ; dan expense diakui ketika suatu manfaat telah didapat tanpa memperhatikan kas telah dibayarkan atau belum. Di sinilah perbedaan profit orientation dan cash orientation. Dalam Manajemen Keuangan, kas adalah segalanya, bukan keuntungan. Sehingga yang dipakai dalam perhitungan Manajemen Keuangan adalah Free Cash Flows.
Pengertian Free Cash Flows (FCF) adalah sisa cash flows yang akan dibagikan pada pemilik saham setelah untuk membayar beban operasional dan digunakan untuk investasi. FCF dapat bernilai positif dan negatif. Dari pengertiannya dapat diambil kesimpulan tentang FCF :
operating FCF = financing FCF
Mengitung Free Cash Flows (FCF)
1. Sudut Pandang Operasi
FCFo = after-tax operating CF - investment in assets
after-tax operating CF = EBITDA*- cash tax payments EBITDA = Operating Income + depreciation
*(earnings before income, taxes, depreciation, and amortization)
*(earnings before income, taxes, depreciation, and amortization)
investment in assets = change in net operating capital + change in fixed and other assets
change in net oc = change in current assets - change in noninterest-bearing current liabilities
change in fixed and oa = increase+/ decrease- in gross fixed and other assets
change in net oc = change in current assets - change in noninterest-bearing current liabilities
change in fixed and oa = increase+/ decrease- in gross fixed and other assets
2. Sudut Pandang Pendanaan/ Investasi
sumber :
gambar : accounting-financial-tax.com
FCFf = Interest receiveid by the firm`s creditor - change in debt principal - dividends paid to stockholders - change in stock
sumber :
gambar : accounting-financial-tax.com
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